NEET 2025 Syllabus

NEET 2025 Syllabus – What to Study

The NEET 2025 Syllabus is the foundation for students aiming to secure admission into MBBS and other medical programs across India. This national-level examination is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and is known for its high competition, making a clear understanding of the syllabus extremely important for smart preparation. In this article, we explain the complete NEET 2025 Syllabus, along with details about downloading the official PDF, its Hindi availability, and the subject-wise weightage.

Creating a structured study plan according to the NEET 2025 Syllabus helps candidates achieve better scores. When students know the topics thoroughly, they can set priorities, use their time wisely, and prepare with greater confidence before the exam. It is also important to stay updated with the latest announcements to keep track of any modifications in the exam pattern or syllabus.

NEET 2025 Syllabus – Official NTA Release

The NEET 2025 Syllabus is officially released by the National Testing Agency (NTA), the authority responsible for conducting the examination. This syllabus is designed according to the NCERT curriculum of Classes 11 and 12, covering key subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Students can access the complete NEET 2025 Syllabus through the official NTA portal for accurate and updated information.

To download the NEET 2025 Syllabus PDF, candidates need to visit the official website and go to the “Information Bulletin” section, where the syllabus file is available. Keeping a copy of the syllabus is useful for organized preparation and helps students track topics while studying. Additionally, aspirants should regularly check for updates related to NEET rules, eligibility requirements, and other important exam notifications.

Subject-wise Breakdown of NEET 2025 Syllabus

The NEET 2025 Syllabus is mainly structured around the NCERT curriculum of Classes 11 and 12. It covers three core subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Having a clear understanding of the syllabus helps students plan their studies in an organized way and concentrate more on topics with higher weightage. A proper grasp of the NEET 2025 Syllabus enables candidates to prepare strategically and improve their overall performance in the exam.

NEET 2025 Syllabus Biology

Biology is an interesting subject that studies the complexities of life, starting from tiny cells to large ecosystems. For students preparing for medical entrance exams, understanding the NEET 2025 Syllabus is extremely important. A clear knowledge of the Biology section helps candidates strengthen their concepts and perform well in both board examinations and competitive tests like NEET.

Class 11 Biology Syllabus – NEET 2025 Syllabus

The Class 11 Biology section of the NEET 2025 Syllabus builds a strong foundation by covering essential concepts related to plants, animals, and human body systems. Mastering these topics helps students understand advanced chapters in Class 12 and improves their overall performance in the examination.

1.Diversity of the Living World

This unit familiarizes students with the wide range of organisms present on Earth. It includes classification methods, taxonomy, biological nomenclature, and the five-kingdom system. Learners also understand biodiversity, its significance, and the importance of conservation.

2. Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

This section explains the structure and functions of plants and animals. It covers tissues, organ systems, and their adaptations. Important areas include the morphology of flowering plants, internal structure of root and stem, and different types of animal tissues.

3. Cell Structure and Function

Cells form the basic unit of life, and this unit focuses on both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It discusses cell organelles, plasma membrane structure, and the cell cycle, including mitosis and meiosis. These topics are essential for understanding genetics and biotechnology within the NEET 2025 Syllabus.

4. Plant Physiology

Plant physiology deals with important life processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, mineral nutrition, and plant hormones. It also explains water movement, nutrient transport, transpiration, and photoperiodism, which are vital for plant growth and survival.

5. Human Physiology

This part highlights the functioning of the human body. It includes the digestive, respiratory, circulatory, excretory, nervous, and muscular systems. Learning these systems helps students connect biological concepts with health, diseases, and medical science.

Class 12 Biology Curriculum Overview – NEET 2025 Syllabus

The Class 12 Biology portion of the NEET 2025 Syllabus focuses on advanced concepts that are directly linked to medical and life sciences. These chapters strengthen analytical understanding and carry high weightage in the exam, making them very important for scoring well.

1. Reproduction

Reproduction ensures the continuation of life. This unit explains both sexual and asexual reproduction in plants and animals. Major topics include reproductive health, fertilization, embryonic growth, and various birth control techniques.

2. Genetics and Evolution

This section deals with heredity, DNA composition, and gene function. Students study Mendelian principles, chromosomal theory, mutations, and the molecular basis of inheritance. It also covers evolution, natural selection, and the process of speciation as outlined in the NEET 2025 Syllabus.

3. Biology and Human Welfare

Biology contributes significantly to human well-being. This unit discusses common diseases, their causes, and preventive measures. It also includes immunology, vaccination, and modern developments in medical biotechnology.

4. Biotechnology and Its Applications

Biotechnology is an expanding field with uses in healthcare, farming, and industries. Topics include genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology, cloning, and innovations such as gene therapy, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), and biopharmaceutical products.

5. Ecology and Environment

Ecology examines how organisms interact with their surroundings. This unit covers ecosystems, food chains, ecological pyramids, biodiversity conservation, environmental challenges like pollution and climate change, and methods for sustainable development.

Since Biology carries the highest weightage in the NEET 2025 Syllabus, students should thoroughly study NCERT books. Regular revision, memorization, diagrams, short notes, and flowcharts can greatly improve understanding and retention.

NEET 2025 Syllabus – Physics (Class 12)

Physics is often seen as one of the most challenging parts of the NEET 2025 Syllabus because it demands strong conceptual clarity along with regular numerical practice. Students must understand the theory well and consistently solve problems to perform confidently in the exam.

1. Physical World and Measurement

This unit explains the basic principles of physics, the nature of physical laws, and the role of measurement in scientific analysis. Students study fundamental and derived units, accuracy, precision, and measurement errors, which are essential for all calculations.

2. Kinematics

Kinematics focuses on the motion of objects without considering the forces behind them. It includes displacement, velocity, acceleration, motion equations, and graphical analysis of motion, which help in solving practical physics problems.

3. Laws of Motion

This chapter covers Newton’s three laws that describe the connection between force and motion. Topics such as inertia, momentum, friction, and equilibrium are important for understanding mechanical behavior.

4. Work, Energy, and Power

Students learn about work, different forms of energy, and power. Key ideas include kinetic and potential energy, the work–energy theorem, and the conservation of energy, which have wide applications in science and engineering.

5. Thermodynamics

This section discusses the laws of thermodynamics, heat transfer processes, and gas behavior. These principles are useful in areas like engineering, environmental studies, and industrial systems.

6. Oscillations and Waves

This unit introduces simple harmonic motion, wave motion, and sound waves along with their characteristics. These concepts are important in acoustics, optics, and communication technologies.

Advanced Topics in Physics – NEET 2025 Syllabus

1. Electrostatics

Students study electric charges, Coulomb’s law, electric field, potential, and capacitance. These basics help in understanding electric devices and circuits.

 2. Current Electricity

This topic explains electric current flow, Ohm’s law, resistance, circuit connections, and electrical power. It forms the foundation of electrical and electronic systems.

 3. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

This chapter describes the link between electricity and magnetism, including electromagnetic induction, magnetic fields, and solenoids. These ideas are applied in motors, generators, and electromagnets.

4. Electromagnetic Waves

Students learn about electromagnetic waves, their properties, Maxwell’s theory, and uses in wireless communication, radio signals, and modern technology.

5. Optics

Optics covers reflection, refraction, dispersion, and optical instruments. These concepts are widely used in photography, microscopes, and fiber-optic communication.

6. Modern Physics

Modern physics includes the dual nature of matter, photoelectric effect, atomic structure, nuclear physics, and semiconductors. These topics provide the base for quantum physics, nuclear energy, and advanced research.

NEET 2025 Syllabus – Chemistry

Chemistry is an essential subject that builds the base for many scientific and technical fields. A clear understanding of the NEET 2025 Syllabus for Class 11 and Class 12 Chemistry helps students prepare effectively for school exams as well as competitive tests like NEET. Learning the core concepts properly makes problem-solving easier and improves accuracy in both theory and numerical questions.

Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus – NEET 2025 Syllabus

1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

This chapter covers the basic principles such as the mole concept, atomic and molecular masses, chemical reactions, stoichiometry, and concentration terms like molarity and normality. It creates a strong base for advanced chemical calculations.

2. Structure of Atom

Students study the discovery of subatomic particles, Bohr’s model, the quantum mechanical model, electronic configuration, and quantum numbers. Understanding orbitals, their shapes, and energy levels is important for learning chemical bonding.

3. States of Matter

This unit explains the three states of matter—solid, liquid, and gas—along with intermolecular forces and gas laws such as Boyle’s, Charles’, and Avogadro’s laws. The kinetic theory of gases also helps describe the behavior of substances.

4. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

This section introduces different types of bonds including ionic, covalent, and metallic. Topics like VSEPR theory, hybridization, molecular orbital theory, and hydrogen bonding explain how atoms combine and determine molecular shapes and properties.

5. Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics focuses on energy changes during chemical reactions. Concepts such as enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, and the laws of thermodynamics are covered. These ideas are important for understanding reaction feasibility and energy transfer in chemical processes.

Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus – NEET 2025 Syllabus

The Class 12 Chemistry section of the NEET 2025 Syllabus includes important theoretical concepts and numerical-based topics that are highly scoring when prepared properly. A balanced focus on Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry helps students strengthen their overall performance in the exam.

1. Solid State

This chapter discusses the types of solids such as crystalline and amorphous, unit cells, packing efficiency, defects, and the electrical and magnetic properties of solids. These ideas are useful in material science and nanotechnology.

2. Solutions

Students learn about different kinds of solutions, Raoult’s Law, and colligative properties like boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure. Henry’s Law is also covered. These concepts are important for both industrial and biological applications.

3. Electrochemistry

This unit focuses on redox reactions, electrochemical cells including galvanic and electrolytic cells, the Nernst equation, and conductance. It also explains practical uses such as batteries and corrosion control.

4. Chemical Kinetics

Chemical kinetics explains reaction speed, rate laws, reaction order, collision theory, activation energy, and the role of catalysts. It helps students understand how reactions proceed and how their rates can be managed.

5. Coordination Compounds

This section covers ligands, coordination number, Werner’s theory, crystal field theory, and different types of isomerism. Applications of coordination compounds in medicine and industry are also included in the NEET 2025 Syllabus.

6. Biomolecules

Students study carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), enzymes, and their biological roles. Knowledge of biomolecules is essential for biotechnology, medicine, and pharmacology.

NEET 2025 Syllabus with Weightage

Preparing for NEET requires a clear understanding of subject-wise weightage to optimize your study plan. Below is the weightage distribution for Biology, Physics, and Chemistry, helping you prioritize high-scoring topics.

Biology Weightage in NEET

Biology holds the highest weightage in NEET, making it the most crucial subject for scoring well. Mastering these topics is essential for securing a good rank.

Human Physiology – 20%

Human Physiology is one of the most significant sections in Biology. It covers topics like digestion, respiration, circulation, nervous system, and excretion. Questions often test conceptual clarity and application-based understanding.

Genetics & Evolution – 18%

This section includes Mendelian genetics, molecular genetics, and evolution theories. Questions are usually straightforward but require a solid grasp of concepts and problem-solving skills, especially in inheritance patterns and genetic disorders.

Ecology & Environment – 10%

Ecology plays a crucial role in NEET as it covers environmental issues, biodiversity, and conservation. Questions are direct and mostly based on NCERT, making it a scoring section if studied well.

Physics Weightage in NEET

Physics section of the NEET 2025 Syllabus needs strong concepts + regular numerical practice. High-weightage topics pe focus karoge toh marks easily boost ho sakte hain. Below is the same weightage in simple bullet points for quick revision:

Mechanics – 20%

Covers laws of motion, work–energy theorem, gravitation, and fluid mechanics. This part is calculation-heavy, so clear concepts and daily problem-solving are very important.

Electrodynamics – 18%

Includes current electricity, electrostatics, and electromagnetic induction. Most questions are formula-based and application-oriented, so regular revision and practice are required.

Thermodynamics – 10%

Focuses on heat transfer, laws of thermodynamics, and entropy. Good conceptual understanding and formula practice make this section easy to score.

Chemistry Weightage in NEET – NEET 2025 Syllabus

Chemistry in the NEET 2025 Syllabus is divided into three main parts: Organic, Physical, and Inorganic. Knowing the topic-wise weightage helps students plan their preparation smartly and focus more on areas that carry higher marks.

Here’s the weightage in simple bullet points for quick understanding:

• Organic Chemistry – 25%

Has the highest share in Chemistry. Covers reaction mechanisms, hydrocarbons, alcohols, and biomolecules. Name reactions and mechanisms are asked frequently, so thorough revision and practice are important.

• Physical Chemistry – 20%

Mainly numerical-based questions from chemical kinetics, thermodynamics, and equilibrium. Strong conceptual clarity and regular problem-solving are necessary to score well.

• Inorganic Chemistry – 15%

Includes periodic properties, chemical bonding, coordination compounds, and s-block and p-block elements. Questions are mostly theory-based and can be easily prepared through NCERT revision.

NEET 2025 Syllabus in Hindi

Hindi-medium students ke liye NEET 2025 Syllabus Hindi language mein bhi available hota hai. NTA official syllabus ka Hindi PDF provide karta hai, jise students easily download karke apni preparation start kar sakte hain. Syllabus access karne ke liye wahi same steps follow karne hote hain jo regular syllabus download karte time use kiye jaate hain.

Hindi mein NEET 2025 Syllabus milne se regional background ke students bina kisi language barrier ke padhai kar sakte hain. Isse concepts samajhna aur topics ko clearly grasp karna aur bhi easy ho jata hai, jisse preparation zyada effective ho pati hai.

NEET 2025 Exam Pattern Overview – NEET 2025 Syllabus

The NEET 2025 Syllabus ke saath-saath exam pattern samajhna bhi equally important hai, kyunki strategy wahi se banti hai. NEET is the main medical entrance test for students aiming for MBBS and other medical courses in India and abroad. Knowing the paper structure, marking system, and duration helps students plan their preparation and time management better.

NEET 2025 Exam Structure

The NEET exam contains 200 questions, but candidates are required to attempt 180 questions only. Questions are distributed among three core subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany & Zoology).

Total Questions & Sections

Each subject is divided into two sections:

Section A: 35 compulsory questions

Section B: 15 questions (attempt any 10)

Subjects Covered

The NEET question paper includes questions from the following subjects:
Physics (45 Questions)
Chemistry (45 Questions)
Biology (90 Questions – Botany & Zoology)
This ensures a balanced assessment of a student’s knowledge in all three core sciences.

Marking Scheme

NEET follows a strict marking scheme, rewarding correct answers and penalizing incorrect responses. The marking pattern is as follows:
+4 marks for every correct answer
-1 mark for each incorrect answer
0 marks for unattempted questions
To maximize scores, students should focus on accuracy and attempt only those questions they are confident about.

Exam Duration

Key Takeaways

• The NEET exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions, but students are required to attempt only 180 questions.
• Every correct answer awards +4 marks, while each incorrect response results in a -1 mark deduction.
• The total exam duration is 200 minutes (3 hours 20 minutes), so proper time management is very important.
• The paper follows a section-wise format in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, giving students flexibility in selecting questions to attempt.
• A clear understanding of the NEET 2025 Syllabus along with the exam pattern helps candidates plan better and maximize their scores.

Best Study Materials & Books for NEET 2025 – NEET 2025 Syllabus

Choosing the right books is important for covering the NEET 2025 Syllabus effectively. Students should begin with NCERT and then use reference materials for extra practice.

Biology: NCERT Biology (Class 11 & 12), Trueman’s Biology

Physics: Concepts of Physics, NCERT Physics

Chemistry: NCERT Chemistry, O.P. Tandon Organic Chemistry

NCERT should be the main focus since most questions come directly from it. Reference books, online resources, video lectures, and coaching materials can be used for better practice and deeper understanding.

NEET 2025 Preparation Strategy – NEET 2025 Syllabus

To prepare effectively for the NEET 2025 Syllabus, students should follow a subject-wise plan and give priority to high-weightage topics first. Regular mock tests help evaluate progress and highlight weak areas.

Create a Timetable: Allocate fixed study hours to each subject daily.

Make Notes: Write key formulas, concepts, and mnemonics for quick revision.

Revise Regularly: Keep time for frequent revisions to strengthen memory.

Solve Previous Year Papers: Study question trends and focus on repeated topics.

Practice Mock Tests: Attempt at least one test every week to monitor improvement.

Conclusion

Understanding the NEET 2025 Syllabus is the first and most important step toward cracking the exam. Students should download the official syllabus PDF and begin their preparation with a clear and planned strategy. Focusing on high-weightage topics, practicing mock tests, and using the right study materials can greatly improve performance.